• 2 mo. With the growing number of people it's normal that the cost of making them useful is getting too high, so you should see them more as a store of value. Notes . . Gadi Singer VP & Director, Emergent AI Research, Intel Labs. Joscha Bach (MIT Media Lab and the Harvard Program for Evolutionary Dynamics) is an AI researcher who works and writes about cognitive architectures, mental representation, emotion, social. What you don't always see is how the individual will have compensated by the time it is an adult. Joscha Bach is a rare mind. r/agi. Neurons are transition systems. Listen Now. Bruce Parker. . There’s pretty convincing argument that the actual information arrival rate into consciousness is on the order of 50 bits a second. I'm STILL looking for someone more salient than him, he's the first person I've heard in 35+ years of life that seems to understand and explain everything with 0 bullshit. . D. 14. I don't know enough about the specifics to judge if what he is saying actually makes sense, but it is very abstract yet still coherent to me so I really enjoy listening to his ideas. Join to view profile Thistledown Foundation. Back Submit. The concept of normative autism is so interesting!”Joscha Bach (bach@informatik. If you have iTunes and it doesn’t open automatically, try opening it from your dock or Windows task bar. Current Context = Working Memory. 12084 ( 2023 )As Joscha Bach would put it: Physical objects and beings cannot be conscious only the simulations those physical systems may run can. What you don't always see is how the individual will have compensated by the time it is an adult. Want to Read. It's Joscha Bach all the way down for me. Previously, Joscha was a Vice President, Re search at AI Foundation and also held positions at Harvard University, MIT, Humanity, Klayo, Humboldt University of Berlin, txtr, University of Osnabrueck, Humboldt University of Berlin. </p><p>He sat down with Vance Crowe for a second time to discuss if our world is in a more precarious place than in the past. Joscha Bach’s lifelong quest to achieve strong artificial intelligence spurred him to develop a cognitive architecture with a focus on aesthetics and emotion. . I am not versed well in philosophy nor physics, but I recently discovered Joscha on the lex Fridman podcast and was completely blown away. He is an artificial intelligence researcher that is sought out by people doing research to understand how the human mind… Joscha Bach @plinz AI researcher on religion, autism, sci. He is an artificial intelligence researcher that is sought out by people doing research to understand how the human mind works. Joscha Bach. . As with many visionaries, his theories and methods sometimes stirred the pot, leading to controversies and criticisms. Support us! MLST Discord: about the quality on the l. BF311. . Bach then discusses the increase in autism and some of the causes of the increases (changes to food, estrogen in the water) of a neural disorders that only occasionally. The researcher Minsky had flagged for Epstein, Joscha Bach, declined repeated requests from me to discuss his ties to Epstein. Regards, Alex. S. The engineer behind this software is called Joscha Bach, a cognitive scientist, specializing in artificial intelligence. de Abstract. This is his 5th and most recent (2018-12-29) talk on the series 'From Computation to Consciousness', which covers philosophy of mind, epistemology, the nature of consciousness, the emergence of social structure and the relationship between mind. Lucidity can be achieved by gradually becoming more aware of reality. He’s previously been a research scientist. Vance referenced an article on the value of dreams: Article. I would highly encourage you to watch the linked video (or any of the others you can find on youtube), he is very good at expressing his thoughts and manages to. Greg Lukianoff is a free speech advocate, first-amendment attorney, president of FIRE - Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression, and co-author of The Coddling of the American Mind and a new book The Canceling of the American Mind. Let’s peel back the layers to understand the nature of these debates and the nuances they brought to the forefront. We need to hear more from builders and less from professional commentators. "Lies we tell kids. if you know you know. Joscha Bach. all we have is some lousy podcasts, a few lectures & presentations, and his PhD thesis which is far too dense & inaccessible. Listen to this episode from Utility + Function on Spotify. Feb 21, 2021. ". I recently listened to Lex Fridman's interview with Joscha Bach a while back, and he said something that resonated a lot with my own nebulous feeling on the matter. Xi Ding • 2 years ago. He is an artificial intelligence researcher that is sought out by people doing research to understand how the human mind works. Joscha Bach's level of clarity of thought in this interview. Joscha Bach is the “being spanning multiple brains” Dali lama of Nietzsche (sam Harris if you’re reading this, tel him I said that in your inevitable podcast with him, he’ll love it) Having said this, makes me wonder how to do this intentionally. D. 2K Followers. He is an artificial intelligence researcher that is sought out by people doing research to understand how the human mind works. Support this podcast by signing up with these sponsors: - ExpressVPN at. harvard. Case Based Reasoning is a feasible approach for recognizing and predicting behavior of agents within the RoboCup domain. It provides a conceptual framework that highlights the relationships between perception and memory, language and mental representation. Exploring theoretical physics, consciousness, and artificial intelligence. Joscha’s work explores the workings of the human mind, intelligence, consciousness, life on Earth, and the possibly simulated fabric of our universe. Guest lecture by Joscha Bach on the past and future of language models. 1 Corresponding author: Joscha Bach, Prenzlauer Allee 40, 10405 Berlin, Germany. In truth, though I hold no formal titles, I'm the world's foremost expert on this (hence why my work is the target of plagiarists such as Joscha Bach). He argues that consciousness is not a binary “on/off” switch but rather a spectrum or. “@ultimape Absolutely, the diagnosis is mostly symptomatic and not functional. Tim Jordan; What you need to know about raising. We try to cover as many aspects of autism as possible, and strive to bring you the latest autism research. Joscha Bach has some interesting things to say about it. He sat down with VanceJoscha Bach is a Principal AI Engineer, Cognitive Computing at Intel based in Santa Clara, California. Conscious Mind, Resonant Brain: How Each Brain Makes a Mind (Hardcover) by. Transcendent mind Joscha Bach (born 1973 in Weimar, East Germany) is a German artificial intelligence researcher and cognitive scientist focusing on cognitive architectures, mental representation, emotion, social modeling, and multi-agent systems. Talk by Joscha Bach of the Intel labs Cognitive Computing Group. ', 'I find that most people serve practical needs. P. Early life and education. The Wizard of Consciousness. Connect on Twitter , LinkedIn , Instagram , TikTok , Facebook. Most notably, the PSI architecture includes drives and thus directly addresses questions of emotional. He. "In this book Joscha Bach introduces Dietrich Dörner's PSI architecture and Joscha's implementation of the MicroPSI architecture. why joscha bach is even more intelligent than you think, and why we **NEED** him on the sam harris podcast . This is the root of the social power of the species, which underlies the social power of the individuals. Thank you. As long as qm is a good enough approximating under the right circumstances, it can be used to speed up computation, even if it is not entirely correct. You guys don't know it yet most likely, but I'm the person who discovered the answer to some monumental questions, including that of what Autism is all about. You‘ve got no basic right to force me to suffer existence. Listen to Michael Levin Λ Joscha Bach On The Global Mind, Collective Intelligence, Agency, And Morphogenesis and 172 more episodes by Theories Of Everything With Curt Jaimungal, free! No signup or install needed. edu Abstract. lot of technologists with the social and philosophical understanding of a typical 14 year-old. This is perhaps a bit like physicists in the late 19th century trying to figure out what kind of coal could release the amount of energy. Joscha Bach and Jim start by talking about the difference between mind & brain, and the body & environment’s connection to mind & emotions. Everything Is Computation. Joscha Bach is a rare mind. They build representations of their environment based on interaction. </p><p>He sat down with Vance Crowe for a second time to discuss if our world is in a more precarious place than in the past. He clearly loves what he does and you can’t help but n. Joscha has a deep AI background. Readers who enjoyed Principles of Synthetic Intelligence: Psi: An Architecture of Motivated Cognition (Oxford Series on Cognitive Models and Architectures) by. And it's totally brutal. and dark energy another kind of information. Joscha Bach Artificial Intelligence/Cognitive Science San Francisco Bay Area. Bach has taught computer science, AI, and cognitive science at the Humboldt University of Berlin and the Institute for Cognitive. I’m a tad surprised he didn’t try to cover and represent Joscha better when Bernardo shit his pants on screen at the mention of his name. Joscha Bach’s Post Joscha Bach reposted this Report this post Report Report. P. I'm more of a Penrose/Hoffman guy. Written by Joscha Bach. Joscha Bach’s lifelong quest to achieve strong artificial intelligence spurred him to develop a cognitive architecture with a focus on aesthetics and emotion. Transcript for Lex Fridman Podcast - #392 – Joscha Bach: Life, Intelligence, Consciousness, AI u0026 the Future of HumansTitle: Strong AI: Why we should be concerned about something nobody knows how to build. I recently discovered Joscha Bach ( a sample interview ). Michael Levin Λ Joscha Bach on The Global Mind, Collective Intelligence, Agency, and Morphogenesis Theories of Everything with Curt Jaimungal Nov 9 2022 • 1 hr 59 minsJoscha Bach explains it better than anyone, making it an issue of computation. Logic is a subset of Philosophy and is fairly fundamental to Computer Science, especially the equivalence between proofs and programs (Curry-Howard correspondence). Joscha Bach. Joscha Bach is someone you listen to for 5 minutes and you immediately KNOW there is no hidden agenda, no ideology he wants to peddle and nothing but pure aspiration to find nothing but the truth. For anyone feeling discouraged by his statements on reality and consciousness. " Edge. At a literal level. Social self (adolescence, domesticated adult)4. #313 | Joscha Bach; Mistaken Compassion, Living During a Revolution & Fighting Hopelessness. Value-Difference Based Exploration: Adaptive Control between Epsilon-Greedy and Softmax― Joscha Bach tags: culture, function, intelligence , lex-fridman. I recently discovered Joscha Bach ( a sample interview ). Given at the Redwood Center for Theoretical Neuroscience at UC Berkeley. These architectures and their implementation have several lessons for other architectures and models. The motto of the Club was inspired by the late artist-philosopher James Lee Byars: "To arrive at the edge of the world's knowledge, seek out the most complex and sophisticated minds, put them in a room together, and have them ask each other the questions they are asking themselves. 2. - Here's the rub: If you scroll down to the comment section of Kastrup's response post, there's an exchange between Kastrop and an anonymous account whom Kastrop adresses with "Joscha" and who sure sounds a whole lot like Joscha. A powerful experience with crystal healing while on psychedelics doesn't lend any validity to the crystals, and we should be mindful. Joscha Bach is the VP of Research at the AI Foundation, previously doing research at MIT and Harvard. The following is a rough transcript which has not been revised by The Jim Rutt Show or by Joscha Bach. Continue reading Transcript. He earned his Ph. #101 – Joscha Bach: Artificial Consciousness and the Nature of Reality. Joscha Bach is a rare mind. Bach then gives an exceptional book review about three sci. von The Vance Crowe Podcast sofort auf Ihrem. He obtained his Ph. Joscha Bach speaking at the 6th International FQXi Conference, "Mind Matters: Intelligence and Agency in the Physical World. Dr. These architectures and their implementation have several lessons for other architectures and models. . 2. Bach was born and grew up in East Germany, part of the last generation to do so, to architect and artist Jochen Bach and Gisa Bach. 7:34 PM · Jul 13,. Both are computable and both are a physics simulation of some sort. Joscha Bach > Quotes > Quotable Quote. bach@hu-berlin. The. Written by Joscha Bach. Topics discussed in this episode include: -Understanding the unive…AI Helps Ukraine - Charity ConferenceA charity conference on AI to raise funds for medical and humanitarian aid for Ukraine. He sat down with VanceElon Musk recently suggested that we very likely live in a simulation rather than a “base reality”, which takes up a famous argument by Nick Bostrom, and has lead even David Chalmers to put the…Eliezer Yudkowsky Co-Founder Eliezer Yudkowsky is a decision theorist who is widely cited for his writings on the long-term future of artificial intelligence. Jim: Today’s guest is Joscha Bach. و 315 قسمت دیگر از The Vance Crowe Podcast رایگان گوش دهید! هیچ ثبت نام و نصبی لازم نیست. Lex: "How do you know that!? Joscha: *says something even more profound. This interview on computational metapsychology is with Joscha Bach, PhD. Joscha Bach (MIT Media Lab and the Harvard Program for Evolutionary Dynamics) is an AI researcher who works and writes about cognitive architectures, mental representation, emotion, social. Joscha: *says something shockingly profound. Joscha Bach is a rare mind. Certainly, here are a few specific examples from the transcript that illustrate Joscha Bach’s ideas and their relevance to the field of AI: On the nature of consciousness: Joscha Bach discusses the nature of consciousness and how it relates to AI. Verified account Protected Tweets @; Suggested usersJoscha Bach. Joscha Bach's Computational Meta-Psychologist (Paper Walls): YouTube. Joscha Bach — ‘When people say spirituality in the U. Joscha Bach believes that AGI is inevitable because it will emerge from civilization, not individuals. Joscha’s work explores the workings of the human mind, intelligence, consciousness, life on Earth, and the possibly simulated fabric of our universe. (I was too young when Carl Sagan was still alive)Bach, Joscha. D. "In this book Joscha Bach introduces Dietrich Dörner's PSI architecture and Joscha's implementation of the MicroPSI architecture. Joscha Bach and Mike Levin talk for 2 hours. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time. You can often recognize adhd, high functioning autism and sociopathy in early childhood. bach@gmail. More from Joscha Bach. Bach then discusses the increase in autism and some of the causes of the increases (changes to food, estrogen in the water) of a neural disorders that only occasionally. Joscha Bach (MIT Media Lab and the Harvard Program for Evolutionary Dynamics) is an AI researcher who works and writes about cognitive architectures, mental representation, emotion, social. I wondered how the recipients saw it. Your first book is Free with trial!The agents are virtual creatures that act according to motives that stem from physiological and cognitive urges. Lex Fridman Podcast. Paperback. It’s a simple philosophical model to reflect on how lucid we are in the present moment. Reactive survival (infant mind)2. Consciousness . This collection serves as a long-form introduction to formative ideas behind Less Wrong,. He sat down with Vance Crowe for a second time to discuss if our world is in a more precarious place than in the past. His views on the social and philosophical significance of AI have had a major impact on ongoing debates in the field, and as MIRI’s senior research fellow, his work in mathematical logic has heavily shaped. Follow. I do not see any inherent requirement for a physics engine to compute on 4d space time. D. 22. Bach. Artificial Intelligence, Cognitive Architectures, Computation. , among other tech companies, and is a brilliant individual in and. Listen to #392 – Joscha Bach: Life, Intelligence, Consciousness, AI & the Future of Humans, an episode of Lex Fridman Podcast, easily on Podbay - the best podcast player on the web. It’s a simple philosophical model to reflect on how lucid we are in the present moment. leereeves on Dec 29, 2018 "A mass academic conspiracy" is precisely what we see in the social sciences. They are not serving life. Joscha deserves. Full episode with Joscha Bach (Jun 2020): Clips channel (Lex Clips): Main channel (Lex Fridman): (more links below) Podcast full episodes playlist: Podcasts clips playlist:. Joscha Bach. e. by The Vance Crowe Podcast instantly on your. Joscha Bach believes that AGI is inevitable because it will emerge from civilization, not individuals. <p>Joscha Bach is a rare mind. He is an artificial intelligence researcher that is sought out by people doing research to understand how the human mind works. Imagine a computer brain that is designed to keep. They don't see. AI may follow a similar path, developing general. 00:34:40 Joscha has a way of interpreting the Bible literally. Given our biological constraints, humans cannot achieve a high level of general intelligence on our own. More from Joscha Bach. Joscha Bach is a rare mind. your passwordJoscha Bach is the VP of Research at the AI Foundation, previously doing research at MIT and Harvard. People tend to forget being a genius in one area, doesn't make you an inclusive genius of everything. Subscribe to Lex Fridman or Lex Clips YouTube channels. If a super inteligence has a reward function, R1, that gives it a reward of 1 for producing 1 paper clip, the Lebowski theorem says that instead of producing 100 paper clips and get 100 in reward it would alter its reward function (R2). Center for Integrative Life Sciences, Humboldt University of Berlin, Unter den Linden 6, 10099 Berlin, German y . He. Aug 11, 2023 01:57AM. Watch on. Using the method described here, on average 98. Such transitions are not unprecedented during the evolution of life, but. It’s a fitting window into. Thank you for your insight! I think that dialogical functionality is crucial in the evolution of many of our mental faculties, and certainly in the development of a social persona. . He is the. Climate models indicate that we are past crucial tipping points and are irrevocably headed for a. B23 2009 153. 21:04 Joscha’s reaction to the AI Political compass memes. 15 (8 used & new offers) Die Bibel der neuen Generation : Kosmische und kulturelle Meme-Evolution (German Edition)Joscha Bach @Plinz FOLLOWS YOU. Joscha Bach: There is this argument that, for instance, Elon Musk made that we can build game consoles that create virtual worlds that look a lot like simulations to us of this universe and they. Apart from the deep learning content on Lex’s channel, my favourite video is this fascinating conversation with Joscha Bach. Replying to . Most people believe the soul is noncorporeal (non material) however I believe otherwise. Something like climate change - we aren’t destroying earth as such, but we are. ago. Guest lecture by Joscha Bach on the past and future of language models. Follow. Tag: Joscha Bach. that is the whole universe. I’m Lucas Perry. Joscha Bach (Editor), Ben Goertzel (Editor), Matthew Ikle (Editor) 4. Joscha work explores the workings of the human mind, intelligence, consciousness, life on Earth, and the possibly-simulated fabric of our universe. kay-jay πχα. Joscha Bach @Plinz. . Rate this book. ago. org is the online version of the Reality Club — they. Joscha Bach (born 1973 in Weimar, East Germany) is a German artificial intelligence researcher and cognitive scientist focusing on cognitive architectures, mental representation, emotion, social modeling, and multi-agent systems. Dr. From Artificial Intelligence to Artificial Consciousness. I practice self reflection (via journaling) & meditation (walks in nature) to get a deeper awareness of myself and my surroundings. I'm definitely going to be re-listening to this episode again; a very. Individuals with some forms of high-functioning autism (“nerds”) may not be experiencing intuitive empathy with neurotypical people (and often vice versa), despite having strong. It’s. That is similar to the mind of an artist. 99. Cognition. He received an MA (computer science) from Humboldt-Universität Berlin in 2000 and a PhD (cognitive science) from Osnabrück University in 2006. Joscha Bach (born 1973 in Weimar, Germany) is a German artificial intelligence researcher and cognitive scientist focusing on cognitive architectures, me. AI’s gradual demotion from a science of the mind to the nerdy playpen of information processing engineering was accompanied not by utterances of disappointment, but by a chorus of glee, uniting those wary of human technological. ( 11 ) $88. He has been called the leading philosopher of. See new TweetsIn this episode of Machine Learning Street Talk, Tim Scarfe, Yannic Kilcher and Connor Shorten interviewed Harri Valpola, CEO and Founder of Curious AI. These. You speak about the things I think in a way I couldn't imagine. These architectures and their implementation have several lessons for other architectures and models. I'm more of a Penrose/Hoffman guy. @Plinz. Want to Read. Here, I will sketch informally a possible functional explanation for phenomenalWhat kind of machine is the mind? Joscha Bach1 and Mario Verdicchio2* 1 Humboldt-University of Berlin, Berlin School of Mind and Brain, Berlin, Germany 2 Università degli Studi di Bergamo, Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell’Informazione, Bergamo, Italy joscha. Given our biological constraints, humans cannot achieve a high level of general intelligence on our own. bach@hu-berlin. 50 avg rating — 2 ratings — published 2012 — 4 editions. This was the most beautiful interaction I've seen you having in a public conversation. From the Foreword: "In this book Joscha Bach introduces Dietrich Dorner's PSI architecture and Joscha's. Dr. Joscha Bach is a rare mind. Joscha Bach suggests that much rather than humanoid robots, we are more likely to see AI super-brains developed by countries and larger companies. Artificial Intelligence, Cognitive Architectures, Computationalism, occasional consumption of caffeinated beverages. 106K subscribers in the samharris community. There have been many slightly autistic teenagers who had read the Club or Rome report in the 1980ies, and were scared into depression (including myself). Such transitions are not unprecedented during the evolution of life, but. He. (shelved 1 time as joscha-bach) avg rating 4. I am interested in how our minds work, and how to build machines that can perceive, think… | Learn more about Joscha Bach's work experience, education, connections & more by visiting their. We continued our discussion of System 1 and System 2 thinking in Deep Learning, as well as miscellaneous topics around Model-based Reinforcement Learning. 01:47:05 - Joscha Bach is a rare mind. D. If you have iTunes and it doesn’t open automatically, try opening it from your dock or Windows task bar. Gadi Singer, Joscha Bach, Tetiana Grinberg, Nagib Hakim, Phillip Howard, Vasudev Lal, Zev Rivlin: Thrill-K Architecture: Towards a Solution to the Problem of Knowledge Based Understanding. Lex Fridman Podcast full episode: support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:- Coinbase: Bach is a rare mind. however, this is why Joscha Bach is even more intelligent than I previously thought. However, I think…Joscha Bach is a rare mind. Lex Fridman Podcast full episode: support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:- Coinbase: The arrival of homo sapiens on Earth amounted to a singularity for its ecosystems, a transition that dramatically changed the distribution and inte. Personal self (young child)3. Well, waking up means emerging into a reality that adds another layer of sensory constraint into the dream of [email protected] Bach. In the context of AGI, it refers to the risks posed by non-human agents with greater than human capabilities, and the possibilities to align their behavior with the needs of human survival. Principles of synthetic intelligence : PSI, an architecture of motivated cognition / by Joscha Bach. I am very much opposed to talking people into suicide, and dependents may have a say. hu-berlin. Last year John and I had an interesting discussion with Joscha Bach about what ingredients of human-level artificial intelligence we seem to be missing, and how to improve AI forecasts more generally. The Wizard of Consciousness. Joscha is very active in promoting the importance of AI, via. Joscha Bach Harvard Program for Evolutionary Dynamics, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA [email protected], when you speak I feel like a 5 years old in awe to your ability to communicate. Overall I agree with what you said, and I think you've been very compassionate with your understanding. 99K subscribers Subscribe 15K views 1 year ago #autism #parenting. de, mario. Bach then gives an exceptional book review about three sci-fi novels: Dune, Foundation and The Three Body Problem. Bach, Joscha was born on December 21, 1973 in Weimar, Germany. He is an artificial intelligence researcher that is sought out by people doing research to understand how the human mind works. By Katja Grace, 29 November 2016. In the videos, I have also used an image comparison showing the similarity between the structure of the. CoRR abs/2303. Show Lex Fridman Podcast, Ep #392 – Joscha Bach: Life, Intelligence, Consciousness, AI & the Future of Humans - 1 Aug 2023Marcos Pereira • 3 years ago. Technothinkers tend to have an “engineering mind”—to put it less politely, they have autistic tendencies. Joscha Bach is one of those rare people whose primary motivation is unbound curiosity and inspiration. Joscha Bach mention's Paul Graham's blog post. "Lies we tell kids. A place to discuss Sam Harris and to have difficult conversations with civility. D. cm. Through life the brain interprets and mirrors (to the best of its ability, this is why cats and humans can't express themselves the same because cat brains. Virtualism as a Perspective on Consciousness by Joscha Bach upvote r/agi. If you build stuff out of rocks, on the other hand, your job is safe for now. Joscha Bach (born 1973 in Weimar, Germany) is cognitive scientist focusing on cognitive architectures, models of mental representation, emotion, motivation and sociality. He is an artificial intelligence researcher that is sought out by people doing research to understand how the human mind works. c_o_r_b_a • 3 yr. Lex Fridman (00:00:48) The following is a conversation with Joscha Bach, his third time on this podcast. By integrating motivation and emotion with perception and reasoning, and including grounded neuro-symbolic representations, the Psi contributes significantly to an integrated understanding of the mind. Dr. Lex: *closes eyes in silence. Joscha Bach is a German artificial intelligence researcher and cognitive scientist who works on on cognitive architectures, mental representation, emotion, social modeling, and multi-agent systems. e. 2. Bach’s mission to build a model of the mind is the bedrock research in the creation of Strong Artificial Intelligence, i. Psi-theory, developed by Dietrich Dörner at the University of Bamberg, is a systemic psychological theory covering human action regulation, intention selection and emotion. Joscha Bach @plinz AI researcher on religion, autism, sci-fi books and parenting. Bach holds a Ph. . It's 3 hours long but I think many of you will find it well worth the. 2009, Oxford University Press. Joscha Bach. Dark energy is literally information. . Today’s episode is with Joscha Bach and Anthony Aguirre where we explore what truth is, how the universe ultimately may be computational, what purpose and meaning are relative to life’s drive towards complexity and order, collective coordination problems, incentive structures, and how these both affect. Over a decade ago he founded the MicroPsi project, in which virtual agents are constructed and used in a computer model to discover and describe the interactions of. by Joscha Bach.